Capital Structure, Investments, and Financing Activities

(40) Financial income and expenses/net gains and losses from financial instruments

Financial income and expenses were as follows:

Finance income and expenses

€ million

 

2025

 

2024

Interest income and similar income

 

93

 

164

Capital gain from disposal of debt instruments with subsequent measurement at amortized cost

 

 

3

Income from fair value changes from debt instruments with subsequent measurement at fair value through profit or loss

 

8

 

5

Income from fair value changes of share-based compensation programs

 

11

 

Currency differences from financing activities

 

 

28

Other interest income

 

 

Financial income

 

111

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and similar expenses

 

-386

 

-292

Expenses from fair value changes from debt instruments with subsequent measurement at fair value through profit or loss

 

-2

 

-7

Expenses from fair value changes of share-based compensation programs

 

-2

 

-11

Currency differences from financing activities

 

-13

 

Other interest expenses

 

 

Financial expenses

 

-404

 

-309

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income and expenses

 

-293

 

-108

Interest and similar income and expenses arose as follows:

Interest income and expenses

 

 

2025

 

2024

€ million

 

Interest
income

 

Interest
expenses

 

Interest
income

 

Interest
expenses

Financial instruments

 

74

 

-270

 

120

 

-215

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent measurement at fair value at amortized cost

 

35

 

 

49

 

Subsequent measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

 

1

 

Subsequent measurement at fair value through profit or loss

 

39

 

 

69

 

Financial debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent measurement at fair value at amortized cost

 

 

-270

 

 

-215

Leases

 

 

-28

 

 

-25

Pension provisions

 

 

-60

 

 

-63

Tax items

 

12

 

-59

 

28

 

-14

Other non-current provisions

 

 

-5

 

 

-4

Other interest income/expenses and similar income and expenses

 

6

 

-6

 

16

 

-9

Capitalized borrowing costs

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

38

thereof: for property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

26

thereof: for other intangible assets

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

13

Interest income/expenses and similar income and expenses

 

93

 

-386

 

164

 

-292

The following table shows the development of net gains and losses, currency differences, and dividend income from financial instruments (excluding items recognized in other comprehensive income) by measurement category:

Net gains and losses from financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains and losses

€ million

 

 

 

Currency differences

 

Dividends

 

Impairment losses/reversal of impairment losses (net)

 

Fair value adjust­ments

 

Disposal gains/losses

 

Total

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent measurement at amortized cost

 

2025

 

7

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

15

 

2024

 

1

 

 

 

-8

 

 

 

3

 

-5

Subsequent measurement at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Instruments

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

thereof: investments derecognized

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

thereof: investments held

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Instruments

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent measurement at fair value through profit or loss (without derivatives)

 

2025

 

-2

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

40

 

2024

 

1

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent measurement at amortized cost

 

2025

 

-21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent measurement at fair value through profit or loss (without derivatives)

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

Derivatives without a hedging relationship (net)

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

-85

 

 

 

-85

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

133

Total

 

2025

 

-17

 

 

15

 

-38

 

 

-23

 

2024

 

2

 

1

 

-8

 

177

 

3

 

171

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