Capital Structure, Investments, and Financing Activities

(35) Cash and cash equivalents

Accounting and measurement policies
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents also include short-term investments with a maximum maturity of up to three months that can be readily converted to a determined amount of cash. In addition to investments carried at amortized cost, cash investments also include money market funds that are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Income from cash and cash equivalents is reported in interest income.

Cash and cash equivalents comprised the following items:

Cash and cash equivalents

€ million

 

Dec. 31, 2025

 

Dec. 31, 2024

Cash, bank balances and checks

 

602

 

756

Short-term cash investments (up to 3 months)

 

2,138

 

1,761

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2,740

 

2,517

Changes in cash and cash equivalents as defined by IAS 7 are presented in the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement.

Cash and cash equivalents included restricted cash amounting to € 412 million (December 31, 2024: € 368 million). This mainly related to cash and cash equivalents at subsidiaries that are subject to capital controls.

The maximum default risk was equivalent to the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents.

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